Teachers Day Essay Example for Free

Instructors Day Essay Madam Aishath Adam, Senior Assistant Principal, Supervisors, individuals from the staff, Teachers and Dear Students. Assalaam Alaikum and Good evening. Today, we are here to praise incredible educators and extraordinary instructing. As a kindred instructor, I discover off-kilter to talk about educators or for educators. Be that as it may, first, let me pass on to all the instructors, my own welcome and all the best on the teachers’ day. Dear Teachers: Though a kindred educator, I need to state I am glad for you. I am glad for your commitment to the calling and for the individual penances you make to show our kids. I am enchanted of your dedication to prepare their questing minds, and for your motivation of their confident hearts. I am pleased that you pay attention to this duty â€that you consider it to be hallowed trust. We celebrate teachers’ day, since we esteem you. I need to advise you that all the guardians, understudies and the more extensive network profoundly value your pledge to instructing and to the youngsters. There is not a viable alternative for training. Right off the bat, in light of the fact that it’s the most valuable blessing we can give our youngsters. Also, on the grounds that it’s the most basic interest in our future. What's more, thirdly, in light of the fact that it’s the best methodology which will empower us to endure and to flourish in an evolving world. Dear Students: I turned into an educator in view of a portion of the glad encounters I had in school. There were instructors who contacted my spirit; who helped me understand my own latent capacity. I chose to turn into an educator since I need to help change someone’s life. Now and again, it is hard. We have our own families, budgetary life and life issues that challenge us, similar to every other person. In some cases we are depleted by our outstanding burden and obligations. This is the reason instructors need consolation and backing. So that thus, we can commit ourselves to our understudies. Dear staff and understudies; On Teachers’ Day consistently, we recall our educators, we recollect our children’s instructors. We perceive these devoted individuals. Individuals who give of themselves and take an individual enthusiasm for their understudies. Educators who have contacted ourâ lives, formed us into what we are today, and are assisting with molding tomorrow’s individuals, tomorrow’s understudies. Similarly as a nation is in the same class as its kin, so its residents are just in the same class as their educators. Along these lines an extraordinary arrangement relies upon you, educators, and I salute you, every one of you, those here today, and those missing, for your energy, devotion, duty and commitments. I wish to all the instructors a fruitful profession in educating †a vocation wherein you discover satisfaction, wellbeing, companionship and love. Upbeat Teachers’ Day and bless your heart.

The Best Prep Books for SAT Writing

The Best Prep Books for SAT Writing SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Is it accurate to say that you are anticipating purchasing a book to help you prep for SAT Writing? In this article I will talk about the top prep books for SAT Writing available today, and why you ought to or ought not get them. These books can be found at book shops, the library, or on the web. On the off chance that you utilize every one of these books and practice viably, you'll be certain t o improve your SAT composing score. Who should utilize these books? Books are an incredible method to read for understudies who are not kidding about their prep and who can rouse themselves. Remember that concentrating from books isn't the best technique for all understudies. It’s significant that you know how you concentrate best. Purchasing a book won't keep tabs on your development or persuade you to contemplate †so you should have the option to do that for yourself, and you likewise should have the option to comprehend and assess your own errors and progress. On the off chance that that seems like you, these books will be extraordinary for you. So as to exploit these books, you likewise should be happy to make a period speculation. Simply purchasing a book won't have any kind of effect to your score †you must be happy to submit and invest energy †we’re talking at any rate 10 hours, or considerably more relying upon where you’re beginning from - experiencing it so as to get the advantages. So if you’re hoping to contribute a decent arrangement of time and need to make a huge improvement in your SAT Writing score, read on to see which books can support you! Fundamental Books There are two books that all understudies ought to have before taking the SAT. The Official SAT Study Guide from the CollegeBoard Sold on Amazon from $11.81. It’s fundamentally significant that when you study, you are utilizing genuine inquiries that really showed up on the SAT. Why? Many test prep organizations have individuals who don’t truly comprehend the test composing their training questions. There is a decent possibility that on the off chance that you just examination addresses composed by prep organizations, you won't be seeing the sorts of inquiries that really show up on the SAT. The Official SAT Study Guide gives you will 10 full-length practice tests. For the Writing area, that’s 490 numerous decision inquiries to rehearse with. At the point when you purchase the book, you additionally get online access to clarifications to the entirety of the appropriate responses. Furthermore, a significant number of the books I will specify underneath make references to the inquiries in this book as models. Where it could be improved: Sadly, this book doesn't function as a total report apparatus. It offers practically zero clarification for the various ideas that are tried on the test, and just gives the most fundamental system tips †some of which are very begging to be proven wrong, (for example, when to figure). Additionally, the online clarifications for good and bad answers aren’t the best. They will in general anticipate an elevated level of perception of the fundamental ideas, so you’ll need to comprehend your own missteps to take advantage of this book. Along these lines, it’s best to match this book with another or two from the rundown beneath, contingent upon what your score objectives are. SAT Prep Black Book by Mike Barrett Accessible on Amazon from $17.97. This book is fundamentally significant on the grounds that it shows you how to consider the SAT. It means to instruct understudies that anybody can prevail on the SAT, as long as they approach the test the correct way. For instance, the test is unsurprising in that the material tried is consistently the equivalent, however must be sufficiently troublesome to stump a few understudies. In this way, the genuinely clear language structure manages on the Writing part of the test will be introduced in surprising manners. In the event that you are prepared to see the test thusly, it will be simpler to see where the College Board is attempting to deceive you. It contains a great deal of pragmatic systems for how to move toward each kind of inquiry, and afterward additionally discloses the responses to a few of the inquiries in The Official SAT Study Guide top to bottom. Specifically, this book offers extraordinary guidance for how to handle the paper segment of the test. Where it could be improved: This book doesn't give an away from of rules for how to move toward each question, which may make it mistaking for certain understudies. I would suggest perusing this book for general procedure and figuring out how to consider the test, and matching it with different books in the event that you need an all the more straight-forward rundown of rules. The finish of the book gives a â€Å"Grammar Toolbox† that traces the entirety of the significant language structure ideas you should know for SAT Writing. Be that as it may, these are not combined with model SAT-style questions, so it won’t be the best asset for some understudies. Best SAT Writing books for high scorers (650 †800) Blackstone Review’s Maximize Your Writing Score on the SAT Accessible new at Amazon from $21.95. This amazing prep book centers in around just the language structure rules secured on SAT Writing. There are a few highlights that make this book stick out. The sentence structure aptitudes are positioned by the recurrence they show up. Every sentence structure point is positioned somewhere in the range of one and three stars, contingent upon how as often as possible the idea is tried on the SAT. This is useful on the grounds that it causes you center your considering. You can simply cover the most significant (3 star) ideas in case you're in a surge, or you can concentrate on the 1 star ideas on the off chance that you definitely know the nuts and bolts andare focusing on a high score. While other test prep books do tell the recurrence of punctuation administers, this book does it in an outwardly agreeable manner, which a great deal of understudies may discover accommodating. The sensible symptomatic test will assist you with making a successful examination plan. The book begins with an indicative test. Presently, understudies can generally make their own demonstrative tests. I’ll talk about this more underneath. However, I especially like this analytic test since it gives model sentences that test language ideas in a fundamentally the same as route to the SAT. Stunningly better, it offers itemized clarifications for every response and pinpoints which language structure idea is being tried in each question (alongside where to find that idea in the book), before demonstrating how the sentence could be modified to be linguistically right. However, once more, you can do a similar procedure all alone with the training tests in The Official SAT Study Guide, this could spare you a ton of time and help you to rapidly observe which ideas you are battling with. This additionally implies you can spare every one of the ten practice tests in The Official SAT Study Guide for later practice. Each idea is clarified unmistakably. The sentence structure focuses in this book are spread out in a way that is anything but difficult to peruse and comprehend. The punctuation rules are clarified unmistakably, quickly, and straightforwardly. After each standard, the book gives in any event one SAT-style question with a mistake of the language structure idea just presented, a clarification of why the blunder is wrong, and afterward gives a changed rendition of the sentence with the mistake revised. I like the prompt support of every thought, and the amended sentences can assist understudies with becoming accustomed to what effectively utilized language structure resembles. Thus, the finish of every section gives you extra elegantly composed practice inquiries with clear clarifications. Understudies who don’t need to get impeded with a great deal of additional words should like this immediate and straightforward methodology. It arrives at the point rapidly and makes it simple to keep focused. Also, the guidance in this book centers around sentence structure ideas rather than specialized punctuation terms. It won’t stall you with things that you don’t need to know to excel on SAT Writing. The examination guides and appendixes toward the finish of the book give included profundity. The finish of the book has two valuable survey segments. The â€Å"Study Outline† quickly goes over all the syntax ideas secured, and the â€Å"Super Quick Study Guide† gives a diagram of simply the most significant and most habitually tried sentence structure ideas. In spite of the fact that this is a superfluous element, these areas are pleasant extra instruments with model sentences that you canuse to get your brain in the right mode directly before the test. The book has a few exceptionally accommodating informative supplements on subjects including â€Å"Common Irregular Verbs†, â€Å"Confusing Word Pairs†, â€Å"Common Prepositional Idioms†, â€Å"Common Diction Errors†, and â€Å"Wordiness and Redundancy†. These are extremely careful and broadly expound than most SAT Writing test prep books. A great deal of these subjects, for example, prepositional sayings, are things you should contemplate in the event that you are focusing on a high score. There is a phenomenal manual for the paper segment. At long last, this book has a guide for the paper segment of the test. This is particularly significant on the grounds that some other Writing SAT prep books totally overlook the article parcel. The exposition manage gives some great tips about how to move toward the paper, which is something a ton of understudies battle with. You’ll get tips for how to begin the paper with a solid proclamation, how to viably utilize notes, and what sort of models you will require. It’s particularly useful for discussing the mentality you need when you approach the paper, and I feel this joined with the tips given operating at a profit Book would well get ready more grounded journalists for the test. In any case, on the off chance that you are a more vulnerable or exceptionally not sure author and need a ton of hand-holding and guidance for the article segment of the test, you ought to presumably get an extra guide. Obviously, this book isn't for everybody. Here’s where it could be improved: The finish of the book has model test inquiries with definite clarifications for each answer. In spite of the fact that these are very elegantly composed and test language structure similarly the genuine SAT does, the inquiries are quite constrained. There are just 40 Identifying Error questions, 25 Improving Sente

Bermuda Triangle Research Paper Essay

Lying behind a cover of riddle somewhere down in its hazy waters lies a mystery yet to be found, a mystery harboring lost planes and relics from history’s darkest vanishings. This unexplored â€Å"Devil’s Sea† is all the more normally referred to numerous as the illusive Bermuda Triangle. This intriguing zone has gone unexplored for a considerable length of time, even with the secretive unlucky deficiencies of air and ocean vessels credited to this very spot. Albeit unexplored, it isn't disregarded well in the psyches of some, somewhat, it has been seen through innovation, for example, satellites and radar; just as mechanical boats controlled from land. It has likewise topped the enthusiasm of those increasingly keen on giving the Triangle a more, â€Å"dark† character. These numerous spectators have credited the occasions and unfortunate disasters of the Bermuda to the mysterious, some other common article, individual, or thing that could in principle cause these bizarre events. Increasingly finished, the administration and researchers more than frequently characteristic the puzzle of this obscure landscape to be, not a secret, yet a characteristic geographic wonder. A debacle because of conceivable attractive unsettling influence, or regular climate happenings, and so on. Accept what scholars will about the Bermuda Triangle, however to truly see any rationale behind the study of the Bermuda, we should return to the absolute first demonstration of this strange district, to the start of a legend’s birth. The area portrayed as the Bermuda Triangle was set in the area of an undetectable ‘triangle’;which is associated at Miami, Florida; San Juan, Puerto Rico; and the Bermuda. Its official title as the ‘Bermuda’ Triangle was chosen since it had been from the start felt that the vanishings that happened were limited to the zone of that around simply the Bermuda. The Bermuda Triangle got its name as the aftereffect of the vanishing of six Navy planes and their group on December 5, 1945 (Berlitz 21). This flight is normally referred to general society as Flight 19. This particular gathering of planes left Fort Lauderdale that morning without any troubles, that is, until they flew over what is presently the Bermuda Triangle. They revealed being lost and confused, and couldn't decide precisely where they were. The flight head, Lieutenant Charles Taylor even expressed when requested to expect bearing west, â€Å"We don’t realize what direction is west. Everything is wrong†¦ Strange†¦ We can’t make certain of any heading even the sea doesn’t look as it should†¦ â€Å". It had in the long run become to hard to hear messages from Flight 19 because of static. Soon after getting their last message from Flight 19, the hunt units got a message expressing that six planes (the five Navy planes and the salvage plane) were missing (Berlitz 24). This made many give an official name to said area, as if society was setting up a divider as an acknowledgment and regard to the Bermuda Triangle’s strange,yet very real,danger. This very vanishing additionally started interest in the Triangle in the psyches of the two researchers and scholars. These scholars and average citizens started to make their own clarifications for these unusual vanishings. Clarifications that went from worm openings to outsiders, contingent upon the individual. More than frequently did these speculations have to a connection with the mysterious, regularly alluding to outsider knowledge or paranormal marvels. Reality behind these ‘theories’ ranges from credible to unfathomable similarly as simple as one may figure. What may assist with understanding these bizarre and different thoughts, is start with one of the most famous; human mistake. Also called pilot confusion, it is to a lesser extent a hypothesis and to a greater extent a typical thought. In light of reasoning that the pilots in the Bermuda Triangle would regularly get lost because of fierce climate designs, well known visitor traffic, quick flows and an indeterminable scene. Scholars state that these factorial qualities could make it simple to lose one’s way, and that once you’re a smidgen off, it is just a couple of more turns until you are lost. This would mean being rendered unfit to fuel up or keep away from unpleasant climate on account of crisis (Science Channel 1) This could be a consistent clarification , the facts confirm that human confusion can be to blame for a large number of the errors of humankind. Albeit a few scholars have it blessed by the gods in their cerebrums that the unstoppable force of life itself is the principle guilty party to blame. This next hypothesis is made because of the awful climate designs found in the tropical district of the Bermuda Triangle. Inclined to exceptional and cut off torms, and the reality it is actually directly in the center of tropical storm valley, gives numerous scholars enough to gather that this district is just a perilous ocean. That, yet alongside the quick moving Gulf Stream that cuts into the triangle, this turns into a truly unnavigable territory for above land vessels. Add to that the submerged geology of the profound and rough Puerto Rico channel (the most profound point in the Atlantic Ocean) and this territory turns into a strict passing zone (Science Channel 1). Additionally dependent on a normally happening marvel, is the hypothesis of flimsy attractive fields. Regularly ascribed to the notable fantasies about to one side compasses and the legend that the Bermuda is one of the main two places on the planet that focuses genuine north. This is true,but just to some detect. There was just one time, during the nineteenth century, that the Bermuda was where a compass could guide genuine north without having toward adjust or compute the variety in Earth’s regular attractive field. Despite the fact that, on the grounds that the Earth’s attractive fields are continually changing, so does the varieties represented by compasses. In present day, the Bermuda Triangle doesn't sit in any type of irregular attractive zone, and pilots and mariners realize now to change compasses to attractive and genuine north (Science Channel 1-2). Indeed, even as implausible as attractive field anomalies may appear to certain researchers, it is no where close the as strange as the following hypothesis will show up. The first of are increasingly powerful speculations, is as a matter of fact the legendary, lost progress of Atlantis. For the individuals who have faith in the incredible amphibian city of Atlantis, there could raise a contention. Scholars state that remainders of exceptional vitality precious stones once used to fuel the city were presently dwelling in the Bermuda Triangle meddling with plane and ships hardware. This verification is dependent on a reflected pyramid like structure said to be established by a scuba jumping Atlantis defender in 1970. In spite of the fact that, there is no confirmation of this find. Others base this off of the Bimini street; a peculiar stone development made out of uniform, apparently etched towers of rock just of the shoreline of the Bahamian island of Bimini. Most geologists state it’s a work of regular powers, while Atlantis defenders state it was at one time a dock (Science Channel 2). Thinking about the subject of outside developments, comes the following hypothesis on the rundown. Here starts the beginning of the more â€Å"occult-based† hypotheses existing in the public arena, is the ever-celebrated UFO/outsider hypothesis. The most widely recognized relationship with extra earthly powers is the approval that a brought down space transport, or risky outsider mechanics or something to that affect, is dwelling in or beneath the area of the Bermuda Triangle. A similar hypothesis is regularly ascribed with a comparable triangular-like area of the shore of Japan in the Pacific Ocean. This specific legend expresses that human ships and planes get trapped in the gateway at an inappropriate time, at last winding up caught in the middle of measurements (Science Channel 2). Up next is one more hypothesis related with extra earthly insight. In opposition to the possibility of genuine outsider populace in the Bermuda Triangle, is the hypothesis of government testing. As opposed to the supposed ‘Area 51†², this hypothesis guides us toward a base that is known as AUTEC (for Atlantic undersea test and assessment focus) It is situated on the Bahamas’ Andros Island, directly in the center of the Bermuda Triangle. It is utilized to test naval force subs, weapons, and sonar. Despite the fact that this hypothesis guarantees that it isn’t all they test. Scholars demand that the legislature is working with outsider or extra earthly insight and that the AUTEC is really figuring out outsider innovation (Science Channel 3). In spite of the fact that the legislature has its own contribution on the Bermuda Triangle, so none of this is legitimately demonstrated. Just as the way that there are right now no US Government-gave maps that depict the limits of the Bermuda Triangle (Rosenberg 1) (Navy 2). This is shockingly the main notable government put together hypothesis with respect to the Bermuda Triangle. Of course,this is a very accusative perspective on the legislature; yet it is at any rate dependent on more than one person’s thought rather then the following hypothesis on the rundown. One of the more famous speculations related with the Bermuda Triangle, however not the most widely recognized, is the time vortex or ‘electronic fog’ hypothesis. This hypothesis appeared from a solitary episode. In 1970, Floridian pilot Bruce Gernon and his dad were a course from Andros Island to Bimini Island in the Bahamas when they went over a bizarre cloud that they state developed xponentially before transforming into a passage. He obviously flew into the vortex, and as Gernon claims, â€Å"emerge in a thick electronic mist with a white dimness encompassing the plane†. Evidently his compass spun fiercely and electrical flashes encompassed him. He said once the haze separated he got himself miles from where he was, and on the grounds that he was more remote away from his unique area than he could have ever perhaps gone in that time; he closed himself he more likely than not went through a time travel burrow (Science Channel 3). This hypothesis, albeit dependent on one man, is still more usually known to the pu

Similarity Between Chick-Fil-A and Cracker Barrel - 275 Words

Similarity Between Chick-Fil-A and Cracker Barrel (Research Paper Sample) Content: Student NameChick-fil-A and the MediaManagementInstitution NameDateSummary of the CaseThe media reported in January 2011, that Chick-fil-A, an American fast-food chain was collaborating with the PFI (Pennsylvania Family Institute) to sponsor a marriage conference. The focal controversial issue attracted many comments from the public when in June 2012, Dan Cathy, the chief operating officer declared that he did not a supporter of same-sex marriages. This was after the information that Chick-fil-A's charitable initiative, the WinShape Foundation, donated approximately 8 million dollars to a number of political affiliations, which were opposed to the LGBT causes. This prompted the activists to rally for protests and boycotts against Chick-Fil-A. At the same time, another team arose to counter-protestor in solidarity with Chick-Fil-A, by eating and drinking there. The boycotts led to a loss of significant business as National political personalities, business partners, an d organizations both in support of and opposed to the actions declined their association with the chain. Chick-fil-A declared in a press a July statement in 2012 stating that the chain was no longer going to be active in discussion about same-sex marriage relationships, but was instead leaving them to the government and politicians. Taxation report showed in 2013 that the foundation was no longer funding all organizations and politician except one, which had faced criticism.Case AnalysisThe case involving Chick-Fil-A is a controversial decision making incident with the critical risk of losing the reputation and the entire popular brand. The communications on the media appear to be detrimental to the welfare of the Chick-Fil-A charitable initiative, WinShape Foundation. The decision to publish a press statement is a reasonable disclaimer following the decline of business and loss of partners as the consequences of negative publicity. However, it does minimum rescue of the Chick-Fil-A business because of the massive loss of funding as reflected in the drastic reduction in the taxes. Even though the issue of same sex marriage is a human right issue, every company and individual has his or her own opinion to reserve about it. The foundation should have been sensitive from the onset, to detach itself from the controversy by avoiding contact with the groups and politicians. This is because they are already polarized and the amount of funding involved equally sensitive. The public in the LGBT views their donation as reward for their position.
Similarity Between Chick-Fil-A and Cracker barrelThe similarity between the two cases is that they both involved public denouncement of same sex marriage relationships. Additionally, they both fueled public protest by the pro LGBT affiliates and counter protest by the people opposed to same sex marriage (Pager, 2009). The third similarity is that in both cases, companies and individual partners withdrew their contacts and fundin g. Similarity Between Chick-Fil-A and Cracker barrelThere difference between Chick-fil-A and Cracker Barrel is that in the Chick-fil-A situation, the case involves a free expression of opinion through speech, which does not extend to actual treatment of individuals based on their decisions. As an individual, Dan Cathy has a personal right to express his opposition against same sex marriage (Papa, Tom Barry, 2007). In fact, the threat by the state to hinder the official launch of its new restaurants violates that Constitutional right. In the case of Cracker Barrel, there appears to be a clear discrimination. It treated gay people without respect and attempted to force its values on every employee.
As far as the constitution is concerned, everyone has a right and freedom of expression, against which he or she should not be judged. The social values are as aresult of peoples varried opinions. As long as none of the actions violate the rights of individual citizens, then the owner has no right to impose personal opinions on the citizens. In fact, a corporation should behave like the entire state. Being a public company, the corporation should allow people from all races, gender, religion, physical stature and sexual orientation (Neal Johnson1996). If an organization is ready to mistreat people because they are gay, then the same organization can send workers home because they belong to a certain religious group. At the same time, nothing should prevent the owner from declaring its opinion about the situation.
The role of the social media groups such as tweeter, facebook and blogs is twofold. The first role of the social media...

The Impact On The Middle East - 1430 Words

All throughout history from the from the pre-modern period all the way to the contemporary period, there have been major events both inside and outside of the middle east that have had an impact on the middle eastern communities. While some were more drastic than others, they all had an impact one way or another that helped shape the society we know of today. Starting with the pre-modern period, in 1095, the pope had called for a crusade which was in fact the only successful crusade. In this situation, the Byzantine emperor called on the christians to help him in which they did so with lots of vengeance and anger. The Byzantine emperor then commanded them to attack Jerusalem in which they did in 1099 coming out on top. Fortunately they won and ended up having the Muslim Army take back Jerusalem resulting in gaining more power than they had previously. Another event was the Turks entrance beginning in the 9th century. The Turks entered the lands of Islam in 2 ways such as being bought as guards and coming in as full tribes. Khalifs bought them at first to be imperial guards know as mamluks due to them being useful for multiple reasons. As a mamluk, they were very dependent on their owners and had little to no connection with others. Eventually the mamluks got together and overthrew all the princes that had used them that lead to them taking over. This lead to the beginning of the Mamluk dynasties in 1250 which was them taking over in a never ending manner. Another way theShow MoreRelatedPhenomenology And Its Impact On The Middle East Essay966 Words   |  4 Pagesexistence. The examination included not just observations of the way the world appears, but observations of one’s thoughts, and when and how they occur. The phenomenological research gives us the opportunity to explore the current conflicts in the Middle East. It guides us to find specific information as to why this phenomenon occurred. 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However, the approach backfired and the Middle East found themselves struggling to establish their own modern identity and falling

The Censorship Of The Government In The Chinese Government

Unfortunately, these laws have been very successful in the country of China by instilling fear in their citizens to follow the communist beliefs and be closed off to democratic societies. The Chinese government has successfully blocked out information such as the Taiwanese Independence and information of about the 1989 killings in Tiananmen Square (Rauhala 2016). They believe that this creates a â€Å"healthy internet† however this policy only impedes free speech. They believe that this creates a â€Å"healthy internet† however this policy only impedes free speech. The censorship of people was the ultimate goal of the legislation and while they have hired millions of people for surveille of their consumers. The Chinese government has created†¦show more content†¦According to the recent records from the United Press International more than 100,000 websites registered in Xiamen have enforced the law (UPI). 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Strategic Management Report for Large Corporations

Question: You are required to write a report with reference to at least 15 separate scholarly journal articles and your subject core text. This report will include the following headings: 1) Corporation Identification a. Identify an organisation with product or service portfolios that span multiple business units. i. In your discussion define, with reference to scholarly articles, the term corporation. ii. In your discussion define, with reference to scholarly articles, the terms product portfolio and service portfolio. 2) Corporate Research a. Business Unit Identification. i. Identify the separate business units within the corporation. 1. In your discussion define, with reference to scholarly articles, the term Business Unit. b. Identification of Product and Service Lines. i. Identify the separate product and service lines of the corporation. 1. In your discussion define, with reference to scholarly articles, the terms product lines and service lines. 3) Corporation Revenue Centres a. Identification of Revenue Centres. i. Identify which product and service lines are creating the greatest revenues for the corporation. 1. In your discussion define, with reference to scholarly articles, the term revenue. 4) External Environment Analysis a. Identify the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal operating environments for each business unit. i. In your discussion define, with reference to scholarly articles, the terms Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal. 1. Provide a definition of the term operating environment. 5) Source of Sustainable Competitive Advantage a. Identify the source of sustainable competitive advantage for each business unit. i. In your discussion define, with reference to scholarly articles, the four factors of sustainable competitive advantage. 6) Strategic Direction a. Make recommendations for the future strategic direction for the organisation. i. In your discussion define, with reference to scholarly articles, the term strategic direction Answer: Introduction: Large corporations like PG, Intel and Nokia etc. are basically divided into diverse strategic business units, with the aim of managing their operational activities in an efficient manner. In this unit, we have discussed the global business units, product lines and revenue centres of Procter and Gamble. Apart from it, this unit will also help the learners in identifying the several sources of competitive advantage utilized by PG and several environmental factors affecting the working of the firm. Lastly, learners will be able to learn the strategic direction techniques with the help of this unit. Corporation Identification: The Corporation is the referred as Any firm or the group of firms, which possess the separate legal entity by law, from its owners or the shareholders (Walter, 2015). Corporations basically run on the basis of going concern concept and the limited liability concept. Corporations are managed by the board of directors elected by the shareholders of the firm. Procter and Gamble, Nestle, IKEA, Intel are some of the largest corporations in the world. Let us check out the product portfolios of Procter and Gamble (PG), a leading firm of America. The product portfolio comprises of the wide range of products sold by the company (Kendra, 2008). BCG matrix is utilized by the firms to identify the growth rate and market share of each product sold by the firm. PG portfolio comprises of diverse brand products such as Olay, Tide, Ariel, Pampers, head shoulders etc. PG classifies its product portfolio considering the BCG matrix with the aim of efficiently utilizing its resources. It is also continuously making efforts to diversify its products, for up surging the overall revenues of the firm. For example, among its 254 brands, PG is concentrating more on 65 brands, which is able to generate higher revenues for the firm. Service Portfolio denotes the varieties of services are offered to the customer (Quinonez, 2014). PG service portfolio consists of all essential elements which are needed for every person like hair washing, showering Shaving cream, house cleaning, dishwashing and so on. Corporate research: Global organizations are required to maintain the separate business unit, for managing their product and service lines efficiently. A separate business unit is referred as A section or department, where the operational activities of the corporation are carried out independently (Walter, 2015). It is also referred as the strategic business units. It is controlled and managed by the managers, who are liable to report the headquarters of the firm. These strategic business units are incentive oriented and so managers give their best to upsurge the profitability of these units. Apart from it, as decision-making powers are retained by the managers and so all the important decisions are taken and implemented easily. PG do maintain diverse strategic business units in different countries. PG is divided into separate business units on the basis of its different product lines. The Product lines are referred as the The products, which are either similar in function or price sold under the same brand or company (Quinonez, 2014). For example, Olay manufactures diverse types of beauty creams such as Olay light cream, Olay anti-aging cream, Olay light cream etc. are sold under the same brand and so all such products are considered its product lines. Diverse brands such as Ariel, Olay, pampers, Gillette etc. of PG have their own strategic business units, which are managed independently by the diverse brand managers. Service lines are like a grouping of all the products and services which is related to one particular segment of the organisation (Neumeier, 2016). It is an approach of organised management. As PG has no service lines whereas Deloittes service lines in Australia are Assurance and advisory, con sulting and Finacial advisory and so on. Corporation revenue centres: Revenue is referred as the income generated from the sales of goods and services (Westermann, 2015). Gross revenue is calculated by subtracting the trading expenses from the sales revenue. While net revenue is derived by subtracting the operating expenses from the gross revenue. Revenues are calculated to identifying the overall profitability of the firm. Large corporations do manage their diverse revenue centres, with the aim of increasing the overall revenues of the firm. Basically, sales and marketing departments form the revenue centres of the firm, which carries out diverse promotional activities for up surging the profitability of the firm. PG have maintained diverse revenue centres, which are continuously making efforts to promote its brands globally. Revenue centres of PG are responsible for deciding the price of diverse product lines of the brands considering profit margin of the company. The main aim of PG revenue centres is to up surge the overall revenues of the firm. Revenue centre teams do identify the loopholes in the marketing strategies and take essential steps to revise such strategies. PG have revised its marketing strategies considering trends and have made use of innovative marketing strategies such as social media marketing, online selling, SEO marketing, e-commerce website etc., with the aim of generating more revenues for the firm. This type of revenue centres also maintains relationships with the consumers by effective communication through diverse means such as email, SMS, calls etc. External Environment analysis: PG is a leading multinational company, which have its global business units in diverse countries. Operating Environment denotes the place where the business is running (Tambovceva, 2016). The global business units of PG are located in diverse countries like India, China, North Korea, Russia, France and others. And so it is essential for the firm to consider Social, Economic, and Technological, environmental, political and legal factors of different countries, which affect the working of the firm. The social environment is also referred as social heritage and it comprises of social culture and values followed the society at large (Neumeier, 2016). PG deals in diverse countries and so social culture and values of these countries are taken into consideration before developing its strategies. For example, PG offers discounts in India during Indian festivals. The political and legal environment includes the diverse policies imposed by the government of diverse countries such as taxation p olicy, import policy, pricing policy, trade policy etc. PG consider the political factors of the diverse countries and accordingly it decides the prices of its products. That is the reason the prices of PG products are different in different countries. Technological environment is comprised of the new innovations or technologies, which upsurge the value of the products (Tambovceva, 2016). Technologies or innovations help to simplify the manufacturing process and to improve the quality of the products. PG have always welcomed innovations and new technologies, with the aim of up surging the value of its products. It has also diversified its products and manufacturing processes by making use of latest technologies. The Economic environment comprises of diverse economic factors such as income, growth rate, inflation rate, employment rate, interest rates etc., which directly or indirectly affects the purchasing powers of the consumers (Danny,2012). PG considers the above factors before deciding profit margin and price of its products. For example, PG sells its products with lower profit margins in developing countries like china and India compared to other developed countries. Above all, PG do consider the geographical and psychological factors before developing its strategies for its global business units (Armstrong,2012.) Source of sustainable Competitive advantage: Four important sources such as up surging the Brand loyalty among the consumers, adding unique value to its products and services, increasing the creditability of the firm and enduring innovations are considered by PG for achieving the sustainable competitive advantage. (Lorenze,2006). PG is continuously making efforts for building the brand loyalty among its consumers by carrying out diverse promotional activities through innovative means such as social media marketing, e-commerce website, SEO marketing etc. PG have also diversified its products considering the consumer need and preferences. Apart from it, it deals in products with high quality, which differentiated it from the other brand products and thereby it is able to achieve the competitive advantage( Ellis, 2007). PG do contribute to the society by charities and several social functions, which has upsurged the creditability of the firm. Apart from it, it is continuously making a huge investment in the promotional activities, in order to promote all its brands globally. Day by day new technologies and innovations are used by PG to add unique value to its products. It has changed its manufacturing processes in order to add unique value to its products. Innovations and new technologies have also helped the firm in reducing the overall cost of the products by making efficient use of resources (Jeffs, 2008). Thus PG is able to achieve the sustainable competitive advantage by focusing on the above four sources of competitive advantage. Strategic direction: Large business organizations like PG develop diverse strategies for measuring and improving the overall performance of the firm. The strategy is basically termed as the master plan of the firm. It is essential for the managers to direct and control the activities of the firm, in order to achieve its desired objectives. Strategic direction is referred as The multiple actions taken by the directors of the firm to achieve the goals of its predetermined strategies or targets (Olsen,2012).Basically, strategic direction is set by the board of directors of the company and the executive directors are responsible for the efficient implementation of the strategy. Executive directors need to possess leadership skills, with the aim of improving the performance of its subordinate and thereby achieving the desired targets. Though PG is able to achieve the higher growth rate through its diverse strategies, it should take into account following recommendations for improving the overall performance of the firm. PG should focus on the higher growth markets product brands such as loreal, Wella, tide etc. to up surge its revenues. Apart from it, it should promote its e-commerce website through diverse means to increase the profitability of the firm (Alexander Mugan, 2015). Conclusion: Thus we can say that learners of this unit will be benefitted as all the topics in this unit is briefly discussed in this unit. Here learners will be able to know, how environmental analysis is carried in the large business units such as PG. Lastly, the recommendations given in the strategic direction section will aid the learners to identify the diverse ways to upsurge the overall performance of the firm. References: Albright, Kendra ( 2008). "Environmental Scanning: Radar For Success".Information Management Journal. Alexander Mugan (, 2015)."2015 Careers in Africa Employer of Choice Awards".careersinafrica.com. Armstrong, Gary (2012).Principles Of Marketing. N.S.W: Pearson Australia. Competitive horizons. (2016). Strategic Direction, 32(3). Ellis, P. D.. (2007), Distance, Dependence and Diversity of Markets: Effects on Market Orientation,Journal of International Business Studies, 38 (3), 37486. Erica, O. (2012).Strategic Planning Kit for Dummies, 2nd Edition.John Wiley Sons, Inc Jeffs, C. (2008), "Strategic Management",SAGE Publications Ltd., p. 29 et seq. Lorenzen, M. (2006). "Strategic Planning for Academic Library Instructional Programming." In:Illinois Libraries86, no. 2 (Summer 2006): 22-29. Neumeier, S. (2016). Social innovation in rural development: identifying the key factors of success. Geogr J. pSivida Corporation. (2011). Arzneimittelforschung, 58(08), pp.425-426. Quinonez, N. (2014).5 Product line pricing strategies you need to know. Relationship of mango seedling diseases prevalence to the environmental factors. (2015). Scientia Agriculturae, 10(3). Samson, Danny (2012).Management In New Zealand. Cengage Learning. Tambovceva, T. (2016). Classification of factors influencing environmental management of enterprise. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, pp.1-18. Walter, A. (2015). On the concept of corporation. AJH, pp.47-49. Westermann, D. (2015). Important aspects to allow revenue management to deliver. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 14(2), pp.123-126.